Ganglion Cyst Excision
Effective surgical removal for relieving pain and restoring comfort in the hand and wrist
Ganglion cyst excision is a surgical procedure to remove noncancerous lumps, commonly found on the hand or wrist, that can cause pain, discomfort, and restrict joint movement. Ganglion cysts are fluid-filled sacs that arise from the joint or tendon sheath, often becoming prominent over time. At Melbourne Orthopaedic Clinic, we specialise in safe and effective ganglion cyst excision, helping patients alleviate discomfort and regain full use of their hands and wrists.
What is Ganglion Cyst Excision?
Ganglion cyst excision involves surgically removing the cyst, along with its root, to reduce the likelihood of recurrence. This procedure is often recommended when the cyst is painful, interferes with daily activities, or causes cosmetic concerns. Surgical excision is generally a more permanent solution compared to other methods, such as needle aspiration, as it addresses the underlying joint or tendon sheath connection.
Indications for Ganglion Cyst Excision Treatment
Ganglion cyst excision may be recommended if you experience:
- Pain or Discomfort: Persistent pain, particularly when using the affected joint, is a common reason for removal.
- Restricted Range of Motion: Limited movement due to cyst pressure on surrounding tendons or joints.
- Nerve Compression Symptoms: Tingling or numbness if the cyst compresses nearby nerves.
- Aesthetic Concerns: In some cases, visible lumps can cause self-consciousness or be physically bothersome.
The Ganglion Cyst Excision Procedure
Ganglion cyst excision is usually performed on an outpatient basis, under local or general anaesthesia, and typically includes the following steps:
- Incision: A small incision is made over the cyst to access its location near the joint or tendon sheath.
- Cyst Removal: The cyst, along with its stalk or root, is carefully removed to prevent recurrence.
- Closure: The incision is closed with sutures, and a bandage is applied to protect the site and support initial healing.
- Dressing: A light dressing or splint may be used to provide stability during recovery.
Recovery After Ganglion Cyst Excision
Recovery from ganglion cyst excision generally involves:
- Pain and Swelling Management: Mild pain or swelling can occur initially and is typically managed with prescribed pain relief.
- Activity Modification: Limited use of the hand or wrist is recommended for the first few days to support healing.
- Stitch Removal: Sutures are usually removed within 10–14 days after surgery.
- Gradual Return to Activity: Patients can typically resume light activities within a week or two, with full recovery taking several weeks.
Long-Term Outcomes
Ganglion cyst excision has a high success rate, and patients usually experience a full return to normal activity without recurrence. The procedure provides lasting relief from pain and discomfort, along with restored mobility and confidence.
Risks and Complications
While generally low-risk, ganglion cyst excision may have potential complications, including:
- Infection at the surgical site
- Stiffness or restricted movement
- Minor scar formation
- Rare recurrence of the cyst
Prof. Vera Sallen takes every precaution to ensure a safe and effective outcome, providing personalised guidance and support through each stage of treatment and recovery.
Ganglion cyst excision can provide lasting relief for those affected by painful or unsightly cysts.